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The Fort and Tipu Sultan's
Palace - Only parts of the fort remain, standing in mute
testimony to the struggle of Tipu Sultan against
British domination in the 18th century. The fort is noted for
its beautifully carved arches in Islamic style and for the well preserved
Ganapati Temple, originally built by Kempe Gowda in 1537. It was extended
and fortified by Tipu Sultan. Hyder Ali, Tipu's father had imprisoned
David Baird along with a number of British army officers here. Tipu
Sultan's Palace which is close to the fort is now a museum. The palace was started
by Hyder Ali and completed by Tipu Sultan in 1791. It took ten years of
planning and construction & this was one of Tipu Sultan's summer retreats.
It is a two-storeyed ornate wooden structure with pillars, arches and
balconies flanked by gardens on either sides leading to the palace. The
Eastern and Western projecting balconies of the upper floor contained the
seat of state from where Tipu conducted affairs of the state. An
inscription on the wooden screen describes the palace as the "Abode of
Happiness".
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