Mosques, Temples
Se Cathedral
The
largest Churches in Old Goa, Se Cathedral was begun in 1562 during the
reign of King Dom Sebastiao
(1557-8). It was substantially completed by
1619, though the altars were not finished until 1652. The cathedral was
built for the Dominicans and paid for by royal treasury out of the
proceeds of the sale of crown property.
The building's style is Portuguese-Gothic with a Tuscan exterior and
Corinthian interior. They were once two tower a, one either side of the
facade, but one collapsed in 1776 The remaining tower houses a famous
bell, one of the largest in Goa, often called Golden Bell because its rich
sound. The main altar is dedicated to St Catherine of Alexandra, and
painting on either side of it depict scenes from life and martydom.
Convent & Church of St Francis of Assisi
This
is one of the most interesting building in Old Goa. It contain gilded and
carved woodwork, old murals depicting scenes from the life of St Francis,
and a floor substantially made of carved gravestones-complete with family
coats of arms dating back to the early 16th century. The church was built
by eight Franciscan friars who arrives here in 1517 and constructed a
small chapel consisting of three altars and a choir. This was later pulled
down and the present building was built on the same spot in 1661.
The convent at the back of this church is now the Archaeological
Museum (open Saturday to Thursday, 10 am to 5 pm; free entry).
It is home to many portraits of the Portuguese viceroys, most of them
inexpertly touched up or restored; fragments of sculpture from Chalukyan
and Hoysala influences; stone Vetal images from the animist cult
which flourished in this part of India Centuries ago; and model of a
Portuguese carvel, minus the rigging.
Church of St Cajetan
Modeled
on the original design of St Peter's in Rome, this church was built by
Italian friars of the Order of Theatines, who were sent by Pope Urban III
to preach Christianity in the kingdom of Golconda ( near Hyderabad ). The
friars were not permitted to work in Golconda, so settled at Old Goa in
1640. The construction of the church began in 1655. Historically, It's of
much less interest than the other churches.
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