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More About India |
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Monuments
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Goa (Sun, Sand,
Sea...) |
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Forts |
 Aguada Fort, which crowns the rocky flattened top of the headland, is the best-preserved
Portuguese bastion in Goa, Fort Aguada was built under the guidance of an
Italian architect Filipo Terzi. Built in 1612 to protect the northern shores of the Mandovi estuary from Dutch and Maharatha raiders, it is home to several natural springs, the first source of drinking water available to ships arriving in Goa after the long sea voyage from Lisbon. On the north side of the fort, a rampart of red-brown laterite juts into the bay to form a jetty between two small sandy coves
The name 'Aguada' means watering place;
this is derived from the large well and several springs which provided drinking
water to incoming ships. The fort also has a four-storey light house, built in
1864. The ruins of the fort can be reached by road; head through the Taj village,
and turn right when you see the sign. Nowadays, much of the site serves as a
prison, and is therefore closed to visitors. It's worth a visit, though, if only
for the superb views from the top of the hill where a four-storey Portuguese lighthouse,
erected in 1864 and the oldest of its kind in Asia, looks down over the vast
expanse of sea, sand and palm trees of Calangute beach on one side, and across
the mouth of the Mandovi to Cabo Raj Bhavan, and the tip of the Mormugao
peninsula, on the other. |
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| Terekhol (Tiracol)
Fort is situated on the northernmost promontory of Goa on a hillock
overlooking the Arabian sea. Its vantage point was ideal for soldiers who had to keep a
look-out for enemy warships. In its courtyard is the century old church of St. Anthony. The fort now is now converted into a tourist
resort All the rooms have an excellent view of the sea, and at night you can
hear the roar of the waves that lash the rocks below. Do not miss a
visit to the ancient chapel, and also, do walk on the ramps of the
fortifications to get a feel of the place. |
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| Cabo Fort (Raj Bhavan) 9 km from Panaji, it lies on the peninsula land
jutting out in the Arabian Sea, at Dona Paula. Initially during the Portuguese era, a Franciscan Convent, was attached to the fort. This later became Cabo Raj Bhavan and is now the Governor's Palace. |
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| Chapora Fort Located 10 km out of Mapusa, it has a splendid view of nearby Anjuna and Vagator beaches. The fort once in the hands of Muslim rulers before the Portuguese wrested it, has some interesting ruins. |
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 Mormugoa Fort This
fort near the internationally famous Mormugao Harbour was built to protect the
harbour situated near the Vasco da Gama town. Its work started in 1624. It
covered an area of six miles in circumference, contained towering bulwarks,
three magazines, five prisons, a chapel and quarters for the guard. It had 53
guns and a garrison with 4 officers, and was an important fortress on the
western coast. However, except the chapel and a portion of the boundary wall,
little is left of this fort. |
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Rock Cut Caves of Khandepar |
| These caves were encarved way back in the 12th century and were rediscovered in 1970. These caves are found 36 kms from Panaji in village called Khandepar in the Ponda Taluka. The 4 caves are situated in close vicinity, with the 1st and the 2nd one being almost linked, the 3rd is just at a distance of one meter and the 4th is apposite the first cave. The 4th cave was probably used for meditation and prayers and has the pedestal to hold the 'linga' in it. |
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Rock Cut Caves of Arvalem |
| These cave are also called the 'Pandavas Caves' as folk tales say that the Pandavas stayed here during their exile. This caves were encarved in the 5th or 6th century A.D. They have 5 compartments among which the middlemost compartment holds the 'linga' which is till today regarded with great respect. It is situated 100 metres away from Sri Rudreshwar Temple and Arvalem waterfall. |
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| The Gate of the
College of St. Paul The College of St. Paul, once the
principal institution of Jesuits in India for imparting knowledge on
Christianity, was built over the ruins of a mosque south of St.
Cajetan’s church at Old Goa in 1542. However, it was abandoned during
the outbreak of plague in 1570 and went into disuse. The Government
demolished this ruining structure in 1832 to carry materials for
building construction in Panaji. The only remnant of this College is the
façade in the shape of an arch with a niche at the top and a cross
crowning it. The arch that led to the College as a gateway is built of
laterite, flanked on either side by a basalt column of the Corinthian
order on raised plinth, and supported by basalt pilasters of the Doric
order. |
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| The Gate of the Palace
of Adil Shah The palace of Adil
Shah at Old Goa was the most prominent building with magnificent lofty
staircases. It was the residence of the Portuguese governors till 1695,
and was afterwards used by them on festive occasions. It was deserted
during the epidemic in the 18th century, was demolished in
1820 and the materials carried to Panaji for construction of houses. Now
only the gate remains which is architecturally purely brahminical in
style. Six steps in front of the gate lead to the raised platform on
which the gate stands. |
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 The Tower of the
Church of St. Augustine Built in 1602, the only ruin of the Church
of St. Augustine on the Holy Hill at Old Goa near the Nunnery, is a lofty
46-metre high tower defying the torrential rains. The tower is one of the
four of St. Augustine Church that once stood there. The Church when intact
was perhaps the biggest in Goa. With the religious suppression in 1835,
the Augustinians deserted the church and the convent. The neglect resulted
in the collapse of the vault on September 8, 1842. The façade and half of
the tower fell in 1931 and some more parts of it collapsed in 1938. |
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| The Viceroy's Arch It is one of the gates of Adil Shah’s Fort
at Old Goa. It was renovated by the Portuguese and was the gateway to
Goa for Portuguese Governors. Every incoming Viceroy used to disembark
at this place. The arch was rebuilt by the Governor Francisco de Gama
(1597-1600) in the memory of his great-grandfather Vasco da Gama. It was
again completely re-built in 1954. |
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