Kathakali - The Essence of Kerala

It is Kerala's very own, much celebrated dance drama. Kathakali was, evolved in the 8th century, from 'Ramanattam' a dance drama created by Kottarakkara Thampuran, a great admirer and promoter of traditional art forms. Kathakali draws its theme from the wealth of Indian mythology and folklore. Kathakali strictly addresses the fundamentals and axioms laid down by Bharata Muni, the legendary figure considered to be the father of Indian Classical Dances. The performance calls for a high degree of command over body and muscle movements and facial expressions. The performer is assisted by vocal and percussion accompaniments while the theme is expounded by the dancer through 'hasta mudras' or hand gestures. The 'mudras' are 25 in number, while the 'upa mudras' are 700 in number. Expressions of face and eyes hold the key to perfection. The best way to appreciate a Kathakali performance is to have that particular dance-drama explained to you in advance. Today Kathakali is a highly stylised but extraordinarily evocative art which combines chant, drama, dance, make-up, dress and gesture into a package that weaves a compelling spell.