|
NAGARJUNAKONDA
Located on the river Krishna, Nagarjunakonda was the greatest centre of
Buddhist learning, south of the Vindhyas, about 17 centuries ago. Earlier known
as Vijayapuri, Nagarjunakonda was the venue of many a congregation of monks and
scholars.
The great Buddhist scholar Nagarjuna, is said to have founded the
University here.
Nagarjuna Konda was, once a splendid city with stupas, chaityas,
monasteries, and marvellous sculpture adorning them. It had a large
amphi theatre with perfect acoustics, an altar for the sacrifice of horses,
royal baths, quays and bathing ghats along the river, and a well planned
drainage system. With the passage of time and the eclipse of Buddhism in India,
the city found its way to the abandoned lot, and had almost faded into
oblivion. In the fifties, excavations were resumed with added urgency, for the
ambitious Nagarjunasagar Hydro Electric Project, that was coming up on the
River Krishna. As work started for the project, the ruins from the site, were
relocated brick by brick, on the crest of a hill overlooking the river.
With the completion of the project, Nagarjunakonda took on a new lease of
life on the slopes of the Nagarjuna hill, now an island in the immense lake.
Upstream the Krishna river is Nagarjunakonda, associated with the famous
Buddhist scholar of 2nd century, Nagarjuna. It was an important Buddhist
monastic institution, and has stupas with handsome sculptures, depicting
scenes from the life of Buddha. Indian archaeologists have salvaged the
precious ruins from their ancient setting, lifting them atop a hill, and
showcasing them in a museum, styled as a vihara.
What to See
Nagarjuna dam, which was completed in 1966, is 124 metres high and 1 km
long, one of the largest masonry in the world. The lake, which it straddles, is
the third largest manmade lake in the world. 4 kms away from the dam, is the
Viewpoint, where a panoramic view of the amazing landscape, is simply a feast
to the eyes. On a pylon not too far from the dam, is the image of Nagarjuna,
the patron of the ancient city.Within easy reach of Nagarjunasagar, are the
picturesque Ethipothala waterfalls, and the thick forest of the Srisailam
Wildlife Reserve. This reserve is part of Project Tiger, and supports a variety
of animals, birds and reptiles.
How to Get There
Regular bus services from Hyderabad, Guntur and Vijayawada.
Other Hotels In Andhra Pradesh
Hyderabad
Hotels ¤¤ Tirupati
Hotels ¤¤ Vijaywada
Hotels
|