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Explore India
Indian Textile |
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Textiles of India |
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North India Textile |
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Himachal Pradesh |
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 The influence of Chamba pahari painting is evident
in the Chamba rumals of Himachal Pradesh. The Chamba rumals are
delicately embroidery kerchiefs in subtle shades of green, yellow and
ochre with themes taken from Radha and Krishna stories. All of nature
including trees, flowers etc. are depicted in these rumals.
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Kashmir |
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 Kashmir is famous for its very fine and delicate
embroidery work. Neatly embroidered shawls on Pashmina or shahtoosh are
treasured by many. Chain stitched embroidery is done on woolen Namdas
which are spread on the floor or used as a covering on beds. These are
stylized and exquisitely embroidered.
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 The famous Jamawar shawls of Kashmir are embroidery so
fine that they are reversible. Making theses five shawls is no easy
task, which is why very few made every year. In fact, the few remaining
ones are treasured as family heirlooms and antiques.
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Punjab |
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 In nearly every part of India, we find embroidered
fabrics using a variety of techniques and designs. For example, the
Phulkari or the Bagh embroidery work of Punjab is done mainly in
darning stich. The whole woven fabric is covered with embroidery using
a variety of geometric designs and motifs from nature.
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Rajasthan |
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 Block prints is what India is famous for. And some of
the best block prints are the Sanganer prints of Jaipur in Rajasthan, In
the desert of Rajasthan women wear bright and contrasting clothes which
are richly embroidered and printed by using these block prints. |
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 The Bandhani and Leheria are two tie-and-dye methods
which are popular in Rajasthan and Gujarat. For Bandhani, the fabric is
tied into minute knots to from a design and them dipped into the dye.
The Leheria (waves) pattern is also achieved with the tie-and-die
technique. Diagonal lines in a single colour run across a white
background to create a magical effect. |
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Uttar Pradesh |
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 One of the most renowned textiles of India - the
brocades of Varanasi, come from here. The brocade or 'Kinkhwab' (fabric
of dream) is the weaving of pure silk and gold strands to create a lush
beautiful fabric. Skilled weavers use a special method of interweaving
coloured silk, gold or silver threads to form fascinating designs.
A variety of motifs like creepers, flowers, birds, animals architecture
and human forms could be incorporated into a single design. |
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 The delicate chikan work embroidery of uttar pradesh
was originally done on sarees unlike today where it has adapted for
linen, table-mats, napkins etc. |
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South India Textile |
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Tamil Nadu |
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 Named after the known of Kanchipuram in south India
comes the famous temple sari called the Kanchipuram. It is the dream of
every bride to dress up in one on her wedding day. Ever since it was
first woven around 400 years ago, this vibrantly coloured sari, with
checks in silk yarn or gold threads, has always been a favorite. |
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Andhra Pradesh |
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 Andhra pradesh is called the Land of Hand-woven
fabrics. And some of the most beautiful sarees come from the looms of
Pochampalli; Venkatagiri, Gadwal, Narayanpet, Dharmavaram and other
regions of this state. They are named after the place of their origin.
The Pochampalli textiles are made using the tie and dye technique.
Different coloured yarns are woven to from exquisite geometrical
designs. Pochampalli sarees and dress materials are available in both
cotton and silk. |
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Karnataka |
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 Beautiful motifs are created in cross stitch in the
Kasuti embroidery of Karnataka. |
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East India Textile |
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Assam |
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 Assam produce a large variety of Tussar, both plain
and with design woven into the fabric. The “mekhala” worn in Assam has
woven motifs, which are unique to the region. |
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Manipur |
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 In Manipur, delicate silk thread embroidery in dark
colors is done on the borders of phaneks worn by women |
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Orissa |
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 Ikat is a type of weawing where the warp, weft or both
are tie-dyed before weawing to create design on the finished fabric.
Orissa, in eastern India, is home to one of the most famous Ikat
traditions called the double Patan Patola. These silk fabrics double
Ikat. While the single Ikat from Rajkot is more affordable, it is the
double Ikat that is regarded as a masterpiece. In fact the technique and
process to make it has to be so precise, that a sari length takes two
men about seven months to complete. |
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West Bengal |
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 Baluchari textile comes from the town of baluchar in
Bengal. It was during 17.4 that the first Baluchari weaving took place.
At one stage no gold or silver threads were used in the making of the
fabric except the pure mulberry silk. The unique characteristic of this
fabric is the outlining of motifs like animals, vegetation and other
figurative patterns. |
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 A special mention must be of the soft silk sarees of
Murshidabad in West Bengal. Some of these sarees have intricate designs
using gold or silver threads woven into the border and pallu. |
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West India Textile |
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Gujarat |
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Gujarat and Kuch are known for their mirror work
embroidery in which tiny pieces of mirror are fixed to the fabric using
herringbone and stain. It is popular for its rich and vibrant colors. |
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Maharashtra |
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 From the Maharashtra town of paithan, comes the regal
paithani. A paithani takes month to weave and with a normal salary many
more month than that to buy one. Which is why it was owned mostly by
royal households. Once bought, the Paithani is treated as an heirloom
for generation to come. Motifs of parrots, peacock and flowers are very
popular in Paithani design.
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