India
is a land with a history and culture that goes back over 5000 years. Innumerable
historical sites, cities and monuments across the length and breadth of the
country are a testimony to this rich cultural past, but in a museum they view
five thousands years of concentrated culture on display under a single roof.
The British in the 19th century set up a number of institutions to explore and
document the wealth of material available in the country. Among these were the
Archaeologial Survey of India, Geological Survey of India and Botanical Survey
of India. Simultaneously, they began country's heritage to view Indian art and
culture as integral to the cuntry's heritage and deemed it necessary to house.
Collections in suitable institutions. Thus in 1875 the first museum, the Indian
Museum was established in Calcutta.