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Gangasagar Mela is the largest fair celebrated
in West Bengal. T his fair is held where the Ganga and the Bay of Bengal form a nexus.
Hence the name Gangasagar Mela.
The river Ganga which originates in the
Gangotri glacier in the snow clad Himalayas, descends down the mountains,
reaches the plains at Haridwar, flows through ancient pilgrimage sites such as Benares
and Prayag, and drains into the Bay of Bengal. Sagar Island, at the
mouth of the river Hooghly in Bengal (accessed from Diamond Harbor), where the
Ganga breaks up into hundreds of streams, and drains into the sea, is honored as
a pilgrimage site.
A dip in the ocean, where the Ganga drains into the sea is considered to
be of great religious significance particularly on the Makara Sankranti
day when the sun makes a transition to Capricorn from Sagittarius and this town
becomes home to vast fairs, drawing visitors and recluses from all over the
state.
There is a common belief among the locals that the girls who take the holy
dip get handsome grooms and the boys get beautiful brides. When they are done
with the ritual obligations, they head towards the
Kapilmuni Temple situated nearby, to worship the deity as a mark of
respect.
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